Optimal. Leaf size=86 \[ \frac {2 i \sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}-\frac {2 i \sec (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.09, antiderivative size = 86, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 3, number of rules used = 3, integrand size = 26, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.115, Rules used = {3572, 3570,
212} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 i \sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}-\frac {2 i \sec (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 212
Rule 3570
Rule 3572
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sec ^3(c+d x)}{(a+i a \tan (c+d x))^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {2 i \sec (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {2 \int \frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {2 i \sec (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}+\frac {(4 i) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{2-a x^2} \, dx,x,\frac {\sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{a d}\\ &=\frac {2 i \sqrt {2} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a} \sec (c+d x)}{\sqrt {2} \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\right )}{a^{3/2} d}-\frac {2 i \sec (c+d x)}{a d \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.92, size = 101, normalized size = 1.17 \begin {gather*} \frac {8 e^{3 i (c+d x)} \left (-1+\sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}} \tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt {1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}}\right )\right )}{a d \left (1+e^{2 i (c+d x)}\right )^2 (-i+\tan (c+d x)) \sqrt {a+i a \tan (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 156 vs. \(2 (71 ) = 142\).
time = 0.81, size = 157, normalized size = 1.83
method | result | size |
default | \(\frac {2 \sqrt {\frac {a \left (i \sin \left (d x +c \right )+\cos \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \left (-\sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}\, \arctan \left (\frac {\left (i \cos \left (d x +c \right )-i+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right ) \sqrt {2}}{2 \sin \left (d x +c \right ) \sqrt {-\frac {2 \cos \left (d x +c \right )}{1+\cos \left (d x +c \right )}}}\right ) \sin \left (d x +c \right )+i \cos \left (d x +c \right )-i+\sin \left (d x +c \right )\right )}{d \left (i \sin \left (d x +c \right )+\cos \left (d x +c \right )-1\right ) a^{2}}\) | \(157\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than
twice the leaf count of optimal. 813 vs. \(2 (67) = 134\).
time = 0.61, size = 813, normalized size = 9.45 \begin {gather*} -\frac {{\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} {\left (2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left ({\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ), {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) + 1\right ) - 2 \, \sqrt {2} \arctan \left ({\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ), {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) - 1\right ) - i \, \sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right )^{2} + \sqrt {\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right )^{2} + 2 \, {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) + 1\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} \log \left (\sqrt {\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right )^{2} + \sqrt {\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right )^{2} - 2 \, {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) + 1\right )\right )} \sqrt {a} + 4 \, {\left (i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right ) + \sqrt {2} \sin \left (\frac {1}{2} \, \arctan \left (\sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ), \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )\right )\right )} \sqrt {a}}{2 \, {\left (\cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + \sin \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right )^{2} + 2 \, \cos \left (2 \, d x + 2 \, c\right ) + 1\right )}^{\frac {1}{4}} a^{2} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Both result and optimal contain complex but leaf count of result is larger than twice
the leaf count of optimal. 196 vs. \(2 (67) = 134\).
time = 0.37, size = 196, normalized size = 2.28 \begin {gather*} \frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} a^{2} d \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3} d^{2}}} \log \left (-\frac {8 \, {\left ({\left (i \, a d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + i \, a d\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3} d^{2}}} - i\right )} e^{\left (-i \, d x - i \, c\right )}}{a d}\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} a^{2} d \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3} d^{2}}} \log \left (-\frac {8 \, {\left ({\left (-i \, a d e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} - i \, a d\right )} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}} \sqrt {\frac {1}{a^{3} d^{2}}} - i\right )} e^{\left (-i \, d x - i \, c\right )}}{a d}\right ) - 2 i \, \sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {a}{e^{\left (2 i \, d x + 2 i \, c\right )} + 1}}}{a^{2} d} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sec ^{3}{\left (c + d x \right )}}{\left (i a \left (\tan {\left (c + d x \right )} - i\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^3\,{\left (a+a\,\mathrm {tan}\left (c+d\,x\right )\,1{}\mathrm {i}\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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